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… observations of in-service English classes, mainly from the Positions of the Observers who supervise, evaluate, and give feedback to English language teachers. In the ELT (English Language Teaching) field, it is common that teachers are … observations of in-service English classes, mainly from the Positions of the Observers who supervise, evaluate, and give feedback to English language teachers. In the ELT (English Language Teaching) field, it is common that teachers are …
… responses, turn taking, repairs, and recasts, as well as in the interaction patterns of initiation-response-evaluation/feedback (IRE/F), requests, responses, code-switching, and regulatory turns. Research studies about organization and … conversations (Schegloff, 1987), laminative talk (van Dam van Isselt, as cited in Richards, 2006), discoursal feedback (Cullen, 2002), off-task talk (Markee, 2004), off-the-record conversations (Richards, 2006), or extraordinary events …